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spurs
Flight Engineer
Flight Engineer
  • 501 Views

loop variable question

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Hello, 

Assume that vars.yml page has

 

[web_config_files]

- src: ~~

  dest: ~~

- src: ~~

  dest: ~~

 

if I want to copy the file from src to dest, why can't I use this syntax?

- name: Copy Config Files
          copy:
            src: "{{ web_config_files.src }}"
            dest: "{{ web_config_files.dest }}"
          

  

The correct answer is shown as

Should there be always item in the variable section?

 - name: Copy Config Files
          copy:
            src: "{{ item.src }}"
            dest: "{{ item.dest }}"
          loop: "{{ web_config_files }}"

 

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1 Solution

Accepted Solutions
ksaid
Mission Specialist
Mission Specialist
  • 301 Views

You need to check the property data type of the ansible.builtin.copy module. If the type is list, then you can use the list directory, eg.

"{{ web_config_files.src }}

But in your case (copy module) the type for src is "path" and same with dest. Then you have to use the loop function or use the other option that was mentioned by @shura 

One example where you can implement the list directory is in ansible.builtin.dnf where the name property is list data type.

It is always good to check the documentations for the data type

ansible-doc ansible.builtin.copy:

- src
  type: path

- dest
  type: path

------------------------------------------------

ansible-doc ansible.builtin.dnf

- name
  type: list

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4 Replies
shura
Flight Engineer
Flight Engineer
  • 468 Views

Hello @spurs 

Please, use correct structures name. According your example the syntax correct:

  - name: copy1
    copy:
       src: "{{ web_config_files[0].src }}"
       dest: "{{ web_config_files[0].dest }}"

  - name: copy2
    copy:
         src: "{{ web_config_files[1].src }}"
         dest: "{{ web_config_files[1].dest }}"

 

spurs
Flight Engineer
Flight Engineer
  • 250 Views

Thanks for the reply

so, instead of this

 src: "{{ web_config_files.src }}"
 dest: "{{ web_config_files.dest }}"

I can use the above code including [0], [1] (array)?

But, I noticed it's generated two different tasks which is inefficient. right? 

ksaid
Mission Specialist
Mission Specialist
  • 302 Views

You need to check the property data type of the ansible.builtin.copy module. If the type is list, then you can use the list directory, eg.

"{{ web_config_files.src }}

But in your case (copy module) the type for src is "path" and same with dest. Then you have to use the loop function or use the other option that was mentioned by @shura 

One example where you can implement the list directory is in ansible.builtin.dnf where the name property is list data type.

It is always good to check the documentations for the data type

ansible-doc ansible.builtin.copy:

- src
  type: path

- dest
  type: path

------------------------------------------------

ansible-doc ansible.builtin.dnf

- name
  type: list

spurs
Flight Engineer
Flight Engineer
  • 250 Views

I didn't know about type, thank you

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